Heritage (local history)
Heritage Introduction by Andrew Gerrard (Resident & Volunteer)
Objectives
We hope to discover broadly when the Dell was originally created, by whom and for what purpose. It was in effect an old quarry or a similar industrial site, and we are interested to find as much information about its function and the relationship with immediate area. The site has long been disused and colonised by trees and other plants; we do not expect to locate any historical artefacts but we will nevertheless keep a watchful eye as we clear the scattering of household rubbish and some undergrowth.
Modern map evidence
Five editions of large scale Ordnance Survey mapping have been reviewed.
1882: The area we think of as The Dell is depicted as three parcels of land totalling 4.413 acres. The eastern boundary is the South Avenue driveway for much of its length; otherwise the general shape is very similar to what we have today but extending further south on the eastern side of Chapel Lane. There is no housing along the western side of South Avenue and Western Avenue does not appear at all. The Dell at this date is shown as a mixed conifer and deciduous woodland.
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1907 - 1914: The Dell is little altered with a slight realignment of the boundary and a different subdivision into enclosures or parcels. A Lodge appears on South Avenue and a track runs along the western boundary of The Dell follows the line of what is now Western Avenue.
1928: There is little change, a row of 4 or 5 houses appears on the east of Chapel Lane on a corner of what we have considered as The Dell.
1938: Several houses appear in Western Avenue, South Avenue and Chapel Lane, the latter two developments "encroaching" onto The Dell woodland, which now measures 3.643 acres.
2006: Post war houses appear in Western Avenue, Chapel Lane and in South Avenue; these last again "encroaching" into The Dell woodland and now into areas shown earlier as steep slopes - these gardens must be partially "made" ground. The present area is not noted on the map but a small portion has been lost.
Documentary evidence
Some land conveyance deeds have been located from the original purchase by our local trust when it formed in 1960 and these give details of transactions after 1896. These have not yet been fully studied but they give the names and addresses of owners but nothing so far seen to suggest usage of this area,
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although one owner was possibly connected with a gravel business - Harry Pointer.
County archaeology unit
The Norfolk Archaeology and Environment unit at Gressenhall were contacted for advice. They have never investigated the area but pointed out that the earliest modern map does show it to be already overgrown and wooded by 1882, suggesting a much earlier date. They were not aware of a limekiln nearby nor did they think that vessels took marl downstream as ballast from Thorpe staithe - both ideas I have come across elsewhere. They proposed that it and others on the northern Yare valley slope are most likely flint quarries for building material.
Local sources
A most promising source is Janet Smith, a noted Thorpe historian and long term resident of the South Avenue and Stanmore Avenue area. Mrs Smith has some aerial photographs from early 20th century and some later ones of the road dating from her childhood. She recalled, on the telephone, how she had walked across The Dell from South Avenue to school, she remembers another route northwards along the western boundary and also recall a brief army encampment during the second war. She has a wealth of local information and, very interestingly, she knew of a pub on Chapel Lane called The Limeburners.
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From hearsay or local tradition, she had also heard of marl being carried as ballast in Wherries from Thorpe but had never found any documentary evidence.
Mrs Smith has a large archive of local material to which she has offered limited access at her home; she has further indicated a willingness to meet a larger group and to present her memories and answer questions.
This is a Local Heritage Initiative project supported by
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